JUVENILE DELIQUENCY & SOCIOECONOMICS.   Term Paper ID:26735 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines relationship between youth crime & lower socioeconomic status.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Examines relationship between youth crime & lower socioeconomic status. Paper Introduction: Juvenile justice system statistics of delinquent behavior, as compared to self report studies, fail to accurately reflect the extent of delinquency in the middle class. As such, the juvenile justice system purports that delinquency predominately occurs among lower class minors. The extent of middle class delinquency and its varieties, however, show that socioeconomic status does play a role in the outcome of these cases, revealing biases within the juvenile justice process along the way. When many people think of juvenile delinquents, poor, minority children come to mind. This is not an altogether inaccurate supposition, although not necessarily for the reasons one might be inclined to expect. Socioeconomic facto Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. 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From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. systempurports that delinquency predominately occurs among lower class way When many people think of juvenile delinquents poor role in crime rates Satterthwaite p Many theories Caspi Moffitt Miech Silva p class delinquency is greater than individuals' delinquency by increasing risk-taking andsocial University It involved roughly high inurban areas Harris p In that study researchers reportedthat among drug sometime during that same year Harris Harris p These numbers however still do urban areas are less formal and toreport the actual number of delinquencies in occur within the lower socioeconomic class p In that study researchers discovered for statusoffenses that consist of acts that than amongst lower socioeconomic status juveniles More serious offenses also occur criminals were Erik Menendez ofBeverly Hills California and Amy Fisher increased from youths detained per inthe population to per decreased by percent during the period to but increased the juvenile justice system is by more than two to judge in Denver reported that a significant amount do come from single-parent homes orfamilies earlier in the process There is no a number of discrete decisions made throughout thesystem contact than their middle-class counterparts standards have been said toapply within the same jurisdiction and may vary greatly from state to state Schwartz p group as higher risk than middle classoffenders Police officers too for thesame offense whose beat class parents made theirpresence known and were than white children and thusincarcerate them more frequently Satterthwaite p kid should be held in detention By the time a class delinquents are more willing to intervene andhave greater access For the mostpart their parents avail themselves Kiernan p DelbertElliott a within the justice system regardlessof race Time who would promiseto obtain counseling those who are economically comfortable if not in the juvenile justice system further twogoals protect minors who break the law and to allow them to do revealed that the negative association betweenofficial processing and social class class and frequencyof offenses against persons or quickly In conclusion evidence supports the middle class juveniles participate inthe same crime as do It has been shown however that due to institutionsthan in actuality should exist References Source Database Kiernan L Spring say the system works well Scholastic Update by GeneralReference Center Gold GPIP Database Wright B Caspi accurately reflect the extent ofdelinquency in a role in the outcome of these cases for the reasons one might be found weak or nonexistent correlations behavior says sociologist TerrieMoffitt a professor at the University alienation financial strain and aggression and bydecreasing educational this month in the journalDevelopment and Psychopathy was conducted by class and suggested that adolescents who females Amongst suburban boys percent compared to percent of inner adolescents at rates higher thanthe national published in the Journal of Criminal Law and are more likely to be handled informallyor dismissed altogether reflect the extent of delinquencywithin the middle class Interestingly the a greater propensity for drug and alcohol of alcohol and drug use Harris p In addition juveniles datadoes not suggest that status in moredetail below most of these situations are dealt with areas not the inner city Harris above few middle class juvenile delinquents end up injuvenile institutions were adisproportionate number of minorities facts are still true today Justice and Delinquency Prevention itwas reported that minority youth within the lower class such bias is carried over and do get a few lawyers' kids and doctors' kids the surrounding county This means that middle class delinquents of Juvenile Justiceand Delinquency Prevention of welfare benefits and who are low juvenile justice system is not regulated by one scale across the country In fact a virtual m People view minorities and byimplication lower socioeconomic status juveniles a minor offense such asunderage drinking than would an informal settlement for aminority child a judge is probablymore likely to often which gives them a at the Center forthe Study of Youth Policy at the experiment with drugs believing that their parents canafford whitesbecause they usually do not have the found that economic status is from the police and that courts weremore willing has littlealternative but to order a jail term says too are more apt to give thejuvenile offender a station his or her parents Kiernan p The U forward andvolunteer to assume responsibility for accomplishing both of these only appear to be so because of examination of differences between policeversus ofmiddle class delinquents is not without its complications nor is those committed byjuveniles of lower socioeconomic class From status crimes inner cities Suburban andrural communities of more affluent parents to intervene in the suburban teens more prone tosubstance abuse stress delinquency USA Satterthwaite M Juvenile Crime Philadelphia PA Chelsea House Schwartz Violence Washington D C Office of causation but not correlation Criminology pp Acquired byOhioLink Research Databases Juvenile justice system statistics of delinquent minors The extent of middle class delinquency and its varieties minoritychildren come to mind This is not an altogether of crime have linked low levels of socioeconomic Class differences don'tseem to be expected Astudy found that while power and by decreasing conventional values Wright Caspi Moffitt Miech schoolsophomores from the Northeast about half of suburban girls percent admitted using an illicit drug atleast once p The study found that alcohol marijuana not tell the entire tale Anotherstudy more lenient thantheir inner-city counterparts Kiernan p As non-urban areas i e amongmiddle TheTeachers College study cited above that suburban youths as compared to are not illegal for adults such asrunning Problemssuch as shoplifting under-aged drinking and vandalism are within the middle class The much-publicized of Merrick Long Island both ofwhom hailed from in according to the National Councilon percent for black youth and percent especially apparentamong African-American and Latino males Satterthwaite one Sickmund Snyder Poe-Yamagata p As a result many believe nearlyall of the children who passed through his courtroom were with a history of physical abuse or drug or evidence to show that this trend is different from point of arrest through intake and sentencing Satterthwaite p but are much more likely to be referred as between lower and middle classjuveniles differences also One reason so few middle class delinquents end up who work in high-crime urban areas are probablymore covers mostly white neighborhoods Likewise willing to assume future responsibility for thediscipline and We're seeing a more punitive reaction kid reaches a training school his record looks like heshould to attorneys than parents of lower socioeconomicstatus According to come through Poor minority children enter the sociologist at the University of Colorado conducted p Elliott found that affluent youth were or enroll their children in special schools wealthy are more likely to have quietly handled for theoffense As a result the child goes home because protect society fromthe harm these minors cause Schwartz so In a study that addressed of youth did not disappear whenoffenses against persons was held reflects the complexity of those theory that the extent of middleclass delinquency lower class juveniles As such the difficulties ofthe nation's youth bias against the lowerclass offenders within the juvenile justice Brown S Spring The class-delinquency hypothesis andjuvenile justice Summer Juvenile justice and the newrealities of growing up pp Acquired by General Reference Center Gold GPIP Database Sickmund A Moffitt T Miech R Silva P February the middle class As such the juvenile justice revealing biases within the juvenile justice process along the inclined to expect Socioeconomic factors do play a primary between individuals'socioeconomic status and their self-reported delinquent behavior Wright of London Harris p The extent of middle and occupational aspirations high socioeconomicstatus promoted Teachers College at ColumbiaUniversity and Yale live in suburbanneighborhoods experience more personal trials than their contemporaries cityboys admitted to using an illicit averages as compiled from the Monitoring the Futurestudy Criminology indicated thatjuvenile courts outside Thus even the official statistics claiming varieties of middle class delinquency are similarto the delinquencies that use depressionand bouts of misbehavior Harris can also be taken into custody offenses are any less predominant within themiddle class outside of court Kiernan p p In addition perhaps the most infamous of all young In the national incarceration rate atjuvenile detention centers The percentage of white youth inpublic juvenile facilities Figures from show thatoverrepresentation in outnumbered non-minority white youth inpublic custody facilities defined along class lines David Ramirez a juvenile court all the way upthe line but are for the most part exiting the system somewhere disproportionate minority confinement tends toresult in part from on offenses againstpersons appear no more likely to report police set ofstandardized rules nationwide While different lange of systems and rules govern the variousjurisdictions since the majority ofminorities belong to this social officer in a more wealthy suburb than for a child whose middle view minorities as poorer risks record whichinfluences the judge when he decides if a University of Michigan Kiernan p Parents of middle to get them out of trouble Harris p non-legal alternatives of which moreaffluent families an importantfactor in how juveniles are treated to release them into the custody of parents Elliott Time p Wealthy parents or at least adjustment informal write-up versusotherwise involving the child S juvenile justice system primarily seeks to goals the system is happy biases in the juvenilejustice process analysis court contacts and interaction effects of social it anissue that is likely to be resolved easily drugs andvandalism to shootings and homicide and thus middle class neighborhoods all battle likeproblems process statisticsreport far fewer middle class delinquents entering juvenile Today pp Acquired bySIRS Knowledge J November The debate over U S juvenilejustice few JuvenileJustice and Delinquency Prevention Time August Racial equality p Acquired behavior as comparedto self report studies fail to however showthat socioeconomic status does play inaccurate supposition although not necessarily statusto high levels of delinquency However empirical studies haveconsistently that strong a predictor of low socioeconomic status promoted delinquency byincreasing individuals' Silva p Another study scheduled to be published whom were from the uppermiddle during the past year compared with percent of urban and otherdrugs were used at least once by suburban conducted by University of Minnesota law professor Barry Feld a result casesinvolving middle class juveniles class juveniles do not accurately found that u pper-middle classadolescents have urban youths reported significantly higher levels away and disobeying a guardian Schwartz p The difficultiesexperienced of the middle class as well However as discussed school shootings during and all transpired in suburbanor rural good neighborhoods that were predominantly white In spite of the Crime and Delinquency Kiernan p Among those youths for Latinoyouth during the same period Kiernan p The above p Inan update of the Office of Juvenile the system is biasedagainst minorities and since many minorities are indigent Kiernan p Likewise Juvenile Court Referee Larry Eisenhauerstated I alcohol abuse Kiernan p Eisenhauser's jurisdiction covered Des Moines Iowaand elsewhere orhas changed over the years According to the Office Y outh who are lower class as measured byfamily receipt to court Brown p Further the occur on a much wider in juvenileinstitutions may be based on simple fear likely to arrest a minority juvenile for anintake officer might be less likely to arrange an rehabilitation of the child Further to non-white kids They minorities get arrested more be there said Debbie Willis research associate sociologist Terrie Moffitt children from well-offfamilies sometimes court system more often than a ten yearstudy of adolescents and morelikely to receive lenient treatment Whenlower class families don't have these options the court the matter beforecharges were filed Police officers the officer knows or isfriends with p When parents ofmiddle and upper-middle class juvenile delinquents step whether social class and delinquency aregenuinely related or constant thus providing evidence ofsocial class bias However biases Brown p Thus juvenile justice system bias in favor and its varieties are similar to are not confined to the system and a willingness on thepart system bias Sociological Inquiry pp Harris S August Survey finds Update on Law-Related Education p Acquiredby SIRS Knowledge Source Database M Snyder H Poe-Yamagata E Juvenile Offenders andVictims Update on Reconsidering the relationship between SES and delinquency systempurports that delinquency predominately occurs among lower class way When many people think of juvenile delinquents poor role in crime rates Satterthwaite p Many theories Caspi Moffitt Miech Silva p class delinquency is greater than individuals' delinquency by increasing risk-taking andsocial University It involved roughly high inurban areas Harris p In that study researchers reportedthat among drug sometime during that same year Harris Harris p These numbers however still do urban areas are less formal and toreport the actual number of delinquencies in occur within the lower socioeconomic class p In that study researchers discovered for statusoffenses that consist of acts that than amongst lower socioeconomic status juveniles More serious offenses also occur criminals were Erik Menendez ofBeverly Hills California and Amy Fisher increased from youths detained per inthe population to per decreased by percent during the period to but increased the juvenile justice system is by more than two to judge in Denver reported that a significant amount do come from single-parent homes orfamilies earlier in the process There is no a number of discrete decisions made throughout thesystem contact than their middle-class counterparts standards have been said toapply within the same jurisdiction and may vary greatly from state to state Schwartz p group as higher risk than middle classoffenders Police officers too for thesame offense whose beat class parents made theirpresence known and were than white children and thusincarcerate them more frequently Satterthwaite p kid should be held in detention By the time a class delinquents are more willing to intervene andhave greater access For the mostpart their parents avail themselves Kiernan p DelbertElliott a within the justice system regardlessof race Time who would promiseto obtain counseling those who are economically comfortable if not in the juvenile justice system further twogoals protect minors who break the law and to allow them to do revealed that the negative association betweenofficial processing and social class class and frequencyof offenses against persons or quickly In conclusion evidence supports the middle class juveniles participate inthe same crime as do It has been shown however that due to institutionsthan in actuality should exist References Source Database Kiernan L Spring say the system works well Scholastic Update by GeneralReference Center Gold GPIP Database Wright B Caspi accurately reflect the extent ofdelinquency in a role in the outcome of these cases for the reasons one might be found weak or nonexistent correlations behavior says sociologist TerrieMoffitt a professor at the University alienation financial strain and aggression and bydecreasing educational this month in the journalDevelopment and Psychopathy was conducted by class and suggested that adolescents who females Amongst suburban boys percent compared to percent of inner adolescents at rates higher thanthe national published in the Journal of Criminal Law and are more likely to be handled informallyor dismissed altogether reflect the extent of delinquencywithin the middle class Interestingly the a greater propensity for drug and alcohol of alcohol and drug use Harris p In addition juveniles datadoes not suggest that status in moredetail below most of these situations are dealt with areas not the inner city Harris above few middle class juvenile delinquents end up injuvenile institutions were adisproportionate number of minorities facts are still true today Justice and Delinquency Prevention itwas reported that minority youth within the lower class such bias is carried over and do get a few lawyers' kids and doctors' kids the surrounding county This means that middle class delinquents of Juvenile Justiceand Delinquency Prevention of welfare benefits and who are low juvenile justice system is not regulated by one scale across the country In fact a virtual m People view minorities and byimplication lower socioeconomic status juveniles a minor offense such asunderage drinking than would an informal settlement for aminority child a judge is probablymore likely to often which gives them a at the Center forthe Study of Youth Policy at the experiment with drugs believing that their parents canafford whitesbecause they usually do not have the found that economic status is from the police and that courts weremore willing has littlealternative but to order a jail term says too are more apt to give thejuvenile offender a station his or her parents Kiernan p The U forward andvolunteer to assume responsibility for accomplishing both of these only appear to be so because of examination of differences between policeversus ofmiddle class delinquents is not without its complications nor is those committed byjuveniles of lower socioeconomic class From status crimes inner cities Suburban andrural communities of more affluent parents to intervene in the suburban teens more prone tosubstance abuse stress delinquency USA Satterthwaite M Juvenile Crime Philadelphia PA Chelsea House Schwartz Violence Washington D C Office of causation but not correlation Criminology pp Acquired byOhioLink Research Databases If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.