TAIWAN & MAINLAND CHINA.   Term Paper ID:25952 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: History of conflict, politics, military, role of U.S., future.... More...

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Paper Abstract: History of conflict, politics, military, role of U.S., future. Paper Introduction: THE TAIWAN ISSUE Brief Overview of Taiwan Taiwan is an island that houses the Republic of China, a nation that considers itself different from the People's Republic of China, 100 miles across the Formosa Strait. It claims the right to rule all China from its capitol city of Taipei. The majority of Taiwanese are ethnic (Han) Chinese who began to emigrate to Taiwan in the 15th century. A small number (about 265,000) are Kiaoshan aborigines. Taiwan remained in Japanese hands until 1945, when Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists were ousted from mainland CHINA by the Communists. They shifted the seat of their government to Taiwan. The U.S. long supported and aided the Nationalists, but in Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Now, after centuries of floundering in disorganization, conflicts, andchaos, the People's Republic of China, which claims to be the one and onlyChina is emerging as a world power which will be second only to (and mayquickly surpass) the United States. (1998, May 1). From 1949 to 1978, the United States officialpolicy was to support the government of Taiwan as the official China,basically ignoring the Mainland China nation, which was still in the throesof Communism. In 1991 Lee ended emergency rule, which had permitted the dominationof the National Assembly by aging mainland delegates elected in 1947. Indeed, no one should underestimate Washington's difficulties infashioning a consistent commercial diplomacy that bridges the interests ofthe Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, and U.S. companies.As the lone superpower with global security interests, and as a culturefounded on deep respect for the rights of individuals, the United Stateswill inevitably have interests that supersede commercial goals. A small number (about265, ) are Kiaoshan aborigines. It claims the right to rule all China from itscapitol city of Taipei. Garten, J. Opposition parties have gained a fewseats at the expense of the ruling Kuomintang party. Both the Taipei and Beijing governments consider Taiwan an integralpart of China. In 1949, during the revolution of Mao Tse Dung, more than two millionKuomintang supporters fled to Taiwan, an island off the coast of MainlandChina. This was after many American companies had set up operations inTaiwan, and the American government had become its official supporter. Smith notes that "most recently, Beijing has threatened Taiwan withmilitary force if it continues to evolve toward formal independence fromthe Mainland" (Smith, 1996, 5). Fisher, W.A. The tensions between Taiwan and China have a pattern of escalating andthen retreating, and several times over the years, China has sent warshipsinto the Formosa strait in an attempt to force capitulation. One former trade representative asked U.S. International weapons dealers are findingenthusiastic buyers in the Asian tigers: economic vibrancy and politicaluncertainty have encouraged new investment in hi-tech defense mechanisms. Aggregate defense spending in East Asia climbed 9% over that interval,then jumped 6% in 1995 alone. Taiwan has rejected Beijing's efforts at reunification, butunofficial dealings with the mainland have grown more flexible in the198 s.The Taiwan Issue What is today called the Taiwan Issue centers on many factors, botheconomic and political. Martial law, in effect since 1949, was lifted in 1987, and many jailedpolitical dissidents were freed. South Korea and Taiwan spent $3 billionand $2.4 billion respectively on arms purchases between 1992 and 1994(Fisher, 1997, 4). A free Taiwan: A moral imperative.5. This is a situation that must be watched closely both for itsimpact on world peace and for its potential impact on foreign investment inthe area. In addition, there is a strong congressional drift toward economicnationalism in both political parties, as well as an increasing skepticismof the benefits of international trade. President ChiangChing-kuo died in 1988 and was succeeded by a native Taiwanese, Lee Teng-Hui. Inaddition to being a free state, Taiwan has one of the most stable economiesin the Asian region, and its industry and savings level make it a power inits own right. Six of the world's nine largest armies are now Asian (China, India,Vietnam, North Korea, South Korea, and Pakistan), and at least four ofthose powers do or may soon possess nuclear technology (Facts on File,1998, 1 26). Nevertheless, the United States'global interests are increasingly commercial in nature, and it will relateto other societies mainly through trade and financial links, not throughdiplomacy or military missions. The U.S. Taiwan remained in Japanese hands until1945, when Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists were ousted from mainlandCHINA by the Communists. In 1971 it lost China's seatin the UN to the People's Republic of China, and in 1979 the U.S. References Facts on file. As Smith puts it, "this is an issue of ideals and whetherwe have the courage of our convictions" (Smith, 1996, 5). It is no wonder that the United States' share of the Chinese market has actually declined between 1987 and 1995 relative to that of both Japan and the European Union (Garten, 1998, 167).Will it Come to War? The majority of Taiwanese are ethnic (Han) Chinesewho began to emigrate to Taiwan in the 15th century. long supported and aided the Nationalists, but in the 197 sTaiwan's international position had eroded. 1 26. (1998, February 2). companies. (1996, March 9). brokediplomatic relations with the Nationalists to establish relations with thePeople's Republic of China, although retaining substantial economic andcultural ties. They shifted the seat of their government toTaiwan. License approvals, so necessary in China, became more difficult to get, and telephone calls were not readily returned. Even if China goes far on the path to reform and ceases trying tobring Taiwan back into the fold, it will be a long time before itsgovernment does not dominate the country's commercial and legal framework;before it stops merging its own foreign and commercial policies; and beforeTokyo, Berlin, Paris, and other governments stop helping their companiesgain contracts. This threat is in spite of the fact thatTaiwan is already for most practical purposes a free nation state. As the most populous country in theworld, China will soon be the largest economy on the planet and within 1 years (or less, at current expansion rates), will have the most powerfulmilitary machine in Asia (if not the world). There is also some evidence, anecdotal at best, that suggests thatofficials in the People's Republic of China use a kind of blackmail againstAmerican companies that do business with both nations. Opening the doors for Business in China,Harvard Business Review, 167. (1997) Dismantling America's Patent system, AntiShysterMagazine, 7:1 4-7. THE TAIWAN ISSUEBrief Overview of Taiwan Taiwan is an island that houses the Republic of China, a nation thatconsiders itself different from the People's Republic of China, 1 milesacross the Formosa Strait. Smith, E.D. executives whether theChinese government had penalized their operations because of the crisisover Taiwan: Not directly or overtly, they said, but with every incident of foreign- policy intervention, the second- and third-echelon bureaucrats became weary of befriending U.S. In 1978, after Nixon visited China, America recognized the People'sRepublic of China, December 15, 1978, and severed diplomatic ties withTaiwan. Jr. Nationalisttensions are high and the "governments of the area now account for roughly18% of the worldwide arms market. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.