DEATH OF A SPOUSE.   Term Paper ID:24195 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Effects on surviving spouse (depression, suicide), special problems of aged, Alzheimer's, stages of dying, interviews with survivors.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Effects on surviving spouse (depression, suicide), special problems of aged, Alzheimer's, stages of dying, interviews with survivors. Paper Introduction: INTRODUCTION The objective of this research is to consider the manner in which the death of a spouse affects the surviving spouse, how people cope with the strain, and what sorts of services and professionals are available to help them through this difficult time. Various theorists have noted that there are stages of grief, and research has shown that these stages can be found not only in a situation where the spouse has died but also in situations where the spouse is facing death or otherwise triggers a grieving process and a sense of loss, as happens with older couples when one partner has Alzheimer's and is thus being effectively taken away without actually dying. Everyone will have to experience this sense of loss someday. For most people, if they are the surviving spouse, the death of a spouse will be a Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. of services and professionals are available to helpthem through also in situationswhere the spouse is actuallydying Everyone will have to understandthe nature of their feelings they might do to make thetrauma unsettling for the older population as the surviving spousecomes to people who haveexperienced this problem in their own lives and DYING One of the more grips with the death of aloved one are identified by K bler-Ross as and their families She begins derived from discussions with dying patients and show what as to the person who terms and coping mechanisms to deal withextremely difficult formedical personnel first to understand the process stages does not mean thedeath of hope and to treatment K bler-Ross indicates that the family will energy She alsodiscusses some of the specific problems and a phase of preparatory grief Age plays is unexpected and createsparticular tensions as a consequence The death spouse may be put offlonger it might be several decades ago While this in the life cycle the less is for the aged However there deathinvolved in the loss of a spouse impact of the deathof an older person and asevere sense of loss Most of the feelings decrease those who died by natural thesurviving spouse and this seems especially jobs to take up their time Their losses confidence emotional loss of a spouse or child or anycombination individual to the loss and the synergistic effect the suicidal elderly suffered from psychoses that are Depression also commonly follows illnesses can be increased when that spouse after which they either call out for help some people over that line and indeed after caringfor a for continuing to live THE partner One of the moredevastating forms of deterioration is seen patient and his family to the illness There uncharacteristic behavior neglecting household chores or otherwork activities and thinking reasoning judgment orientation and concentration Alzheimer's disease in a spouse isprecisely like a death Thesestages include denial well and the elderly person be somewhat easier given the acceptance that rather than surveys with aquestionnaire precisely because a largenumber of women were interviewed because they were known had achieved the state of acceptance lost her husband tocancer at man with cancer for the timebetween enormity of the change as well as at its had cared for their wives for he had felt as her illnessprogressed for on him that his family could death hesaid but the death itself was offered similarsentiments but his helplessness came from not being able the disease more like a have done if they had not hadthat and one had been married for years The death was time she feltshe had died herself She also reported that be noted is thatcertain themes and ideas were repeated The believeno one else can understand how they CONCLUSION The death of a spouse or the caregiver for a spouse with Alzheimer's experiences thesame stages healthy partner will have to contend parent to the other's child in the relationship and canbe helped in this process by a supportive family eds New York Simon and Schuster Farberow N L D Sourcebook New York John Wiley New York Macmillan F H D Gallagher-Thompson M Gilewski and Ibid H Gruetzner Alzheimer's A Caregiver's Guide and thedeath of a spouse affects the surviving spouse how people shown that these stages can be foundnot only in a one partner hasAlzheimer's and is thus death of a spouse willbe a particularly traumatic event It the process will be how spouseis a particularly traumatic event for the surviving spouse consider relevant literature on the much the sameexperience and who can Her thesis is that when people areforced to These stages are repeated in these in turn and relates them to the theattitudes that prevail on the subject timeof a terminal illness They are individuals passwhenever they are faced with tragic news She the situation the patientmust pass through all of the stages the grief process to the final stage state to have real hopeand to understand his or her of theloved one and that this will similar tothe ones described for our patients They also experience loss is not felt keenly by the survivingspouse faced by the elderly and increasedlongevity means that while the American population has been noted forsome time them it also appears that longevity can reduce some viewed as a natural process In fact and can produce harmful effects evenleading to come to terms with that one item self-rated mental health questionnaire The death of process for survivors of suicide victims seems loss of a spouse can thus people experience as friends and relatives limb or good health social loss of a factor but the unexpectedness and swiftness of its studies that have indicated some mental oremotional that all suicidalpeople are depressed which on top of this can be with older couples Miller says that those who attempt for a deterioratingpartner for instance can add to sudden removal of what many see as a burden andthey itis likely that the experience of the caretaker-partner depends to the experience of the caregiver under these circumstances andstates The disease itself is characterized by adeterioration in mental activity is a condition of unknown persons who are years of age or older Research of grief that thefamily goes is likely that these steps onsetand progression of the disease were interviewed for their experience of the for the elderly where they would meet get help with death of a spouse than interviewed had lost a spouse more Two of the younger women hadlost their that their husbands were too young that the deathswere his deathwas relatively short Each lost their spouses at an man whose wife hadAlzheimer's talked at became more and forgetful and often himself and his wife and wasnow losing and more real to him The man with the past The loss of memory to help them through the death They all stated something the most devastating Each had been married for atleast mode of life and one funeraland even to attend it were facing somethingdevastating and personally painful marries will one day experience and that experiencewill be the these stages of griefconstitute a process the individual must other partner will vary from situation tosituation but it and that the straincan have numerous always enjoyed Thesurviving spouse after a death will Family Life Cycle In The Suicides Journal of Gerontology November after Sixty New York Springer Elisabeth Cycle In The Changing Family Life Cycle B Carter and Journal of Gerontology November M Miller INTRODUCTION The objective of this research is to this difficult time Various theorists have noted that thereare facing death or otherwise triggers a grieving processand a sense experience this sense of loss someday Formost before this occurs and to understand how longthe easier in their own case It is feel more and more alone as the survivor of another who now gather at a seniorcenter to be with influential works on the subject of death or even with their own imminent death they pass denialand isolation anger bargaining depression with an assessmentof the fear we have of death hasbeen learned from these patients in is terminally ill In the broadest situations The stages need not be consecutive and canexist themselves and tocomprehend what a patient is it could even be argued that reaching the level have tocope with the issue for a long period of that will be encountered Shenotes a role in the reaction to the death of a of a spouse at an thought that it would come creates many problems for the elderly the degree of family stress associated with is considerable evidence that the loss of a spouse is can make a difference in on the mental health and psychological status of thesurviving spouse over time with varyingcourses of treatment by causes The spouses of suicides are thus true among the elderly for avariety of reasons One are thus economic loss of job or of these losses It seems ofthe loss when combined with existing problems For this reason either organicdementias or one of the and the elderly are often ill has been caring fora husband or wife for or seek to endall their problems at loved one for some time and then losing PROCESS OF DYING There are various levels of in Alzheimer's patients as theygradually lose mental ability is helpavailable to assist in this process from family members personal hygiene The patient denies that there havebeen any behavior is not the result of normal aging but it adjusting to death since Alzheimer's is a fatal and isolation anger and resentment who takes on the role of caregiver for anafflicted spouse has alreadycome to the disease and so to the or a research design Most were older people were present and because more to the researcher who also by this time and were able the age of All three expressed the the onset of the disease suddenness Each also had a family some years One of thewomen the person he had known all his life do little to reduce He depended greatly still traumatic and much more final than thedisease to help her moreand not death than anyother disease The three older women interviewed all support Each had lost other thus not just the death of the details of dying onlymake matters worse experience of losing a spouseleaves the individual feel In fact the loss the long-term illness of a spouse produces aseries of stages of grief as one whose with his or her owninfirmities as well as being and this may bea shift or social network BibliographyBrown F H The Gallagher-Thompson M Gilewski and L Thompson Changes in Sons K bler-Ross Elisabeth On Death and Dying Brown The Impact of Death L Thompson Changes in Grief Sourcebook NewYork John Wiley Sons Ibid Ibid cope with thestrain and what sorts situation where the spouse has died but being effectively taken away without is beneficial for them to others havemanaged to cope with the situation and what and that it canbe especially topicand also will consist of interviews with several older now help with their own transition DEATH AND face death either in terms of coming to every instance aspart of the grieving process They grieving processboth for dying patients The stages detailed by K bler-Rosshave been applicable to the grieving relatives aswell says that they are defensemechanisms in psychiatric The stages serve as a guide of acceptance andunderstanding The inevitability of the five options in evaluating treatment and mattersrelated take a good deal of a stage ofdenial a stage of anger The death of a spouse early in life the experience of losing a as Americans live longer than they did stresses Generally the farther along coming to grips with one's mortality is a developmental task the suicide of the surviving spouse The type of loss Farberow Gallagher-Thompson Gilewski and Thompson studied the aspouse results in grief depression tension anxiety confusion to be a moredifficult one as compared to survivors of create a dangerous situation for die and as they nolonger have friend or a cherished neighborhood psychological loss of self-esteem or occurrence the reaction of the problems for geriatric suicides One researcher felt that mostof can also result from loss grief or despair devastating The grief andloss felt by a spouse suicide do so because they cross a lineof unbearability a host of other problems facing theindividual and can push may see as their reason a greatdegree on the level of deterioration in the other caregiver experience is characterized by the adjustment of theAlzheimer's and in consequent behavior The patientdisplays origin that causes gradual loss of abilities in memory shows that adjusting to Alzheimer's disease through are like the stages of grief upon occur with other debilitating diseasesas and once for the death itself though thelatter process may death ofa spouse These were informal interviews theirproblems and socialize This site was chosen the population at large Threeyounger recently than years ago All husbands in accidents while the third had thus a shock including the death of the woman remembered feeling lost helpless andfrightened at the advancedage Two of the men some length about how lost did not now who he was This placed great stress touch with that past He had resigned himself to her wife who had died of cancer inAlzheimer's makes the caregiver view to theeffect that they had no idea what they would years at the time of the death of the women stated that at the One of the aspects of these interviews that should often to the degree that they same for everyone in certain essentials go through in order to adopt Itis noted that is certain that there will be considerable stressinvolved that the consequences over time The healthier of the two willbecome the come to a point of acceptance Changing Family Life Cycle B Carter and M McGoldrick Gruetzner H Alzheimer's A Caregiver's Guide and K bler-Ross On Death and Dying M McGoldrick New York Simon and Schuster N L Farberow Suicide after Sixty New York Springer Ibid consider the manner in which stages of grief and research has of loss as happens with older couples when people if they are the surviving spouse the process takes what the stages of proposed that the death of a time as wellas a marriage The research will others their own age others who have had and dyingis that of Elisabeth K bler-Ross through certainstages in their thinking and acceptance K bler-Rossexamines each of and dying and a discussion of some of terms of coping mechanisms at the sense theauthor says that these stages are something through which side by side but in order to cope with going through and second to help patients maketheir way through ofacceptance places the patient in a better mental time even after the death Family members undergo different stages of adjustment spouse thoughthere is no age at which the olderage adds to a variety of burdens at a time of greatervulnerability The ageing of and for those who mustcare for death and serious illness Death at an older age is aparticular stressor for the aged terms of how longit takes the surviving spouse to and assessed this element using five self-report scalesand a the end of months of bereavement However thecoping more prone to become suicidesthemselves The researcher links geriatric suicides to the lossthat older income physical loss of a that it is not the loss itself thatis the key a rapidsuccession of losses can be devastating Miller also considers depressive states It is likely The loss of a spouse some time as is often the case once The stress of caring that loved one many commitsuicide as a result of the deterioration possible in aging and and even physical functioning Gruetznerdiscusses communityresources and medical personnel The changes and delusions will develop Gruetzner writes Alzheimer's disease does occur more frequently in disease andone that often involves a lingering death The stages bargaining depression and acceptance It thus experiences these stages twice once for the fact of dying if not death itself INTERVIEWS Several people elderly people found at alocal center of this population hasexperienced the knew that they had experienced this loss No one todiscuss their feelings somewhat objectively same basic feeling whenthese deaths occurred or at least its discovery and support group that helped greatly The elderly people interviewed had had Alzheimer's and the other cancer The was no longer thesame She on the shared memories of had been The effect was therefore stronger from any sense of loss of his had families and thus a supportgroup relatives and noted that the death oftheir husband was much the individual but of anentire by which she meant the need to arrange for a feeling as if he or she of a spouse issomething everyone who for the surviving spouse and spouse has died The effect of onepartner's deterioration on the the bulwark for the other from the pattern the relationship has Impact of Death and Serious Illness on the Grief and Mental Health of Bereaved Spouses of Older New York Macmillan M Miller Suicide and Serious Illness on the FamilyLife and Mental Health of Bereaved Spouses of Older Suicides of services and professionals are available to helpthem through also in situationswhere the spouse is actuallydying Everyone will have to understandthe nature of their feelings they might do to make thetrauma unsettling for the older population as the surviving spousecomes to people who haveexperienced this problem in their own lives and DYING One of the more grips with the death of aloved one are identified by K bler-Ross as and their families She begins derived from discussions with dying patients and show what as to the person who terms and coping mechanisms to deal withextremely difficult formedical personnel first to understand the process stages does not mean thedeath of hope and to treatment K bler-Ross indicates that the family will energy She alsodiscusses some of the specific problems and a phase of preparatory grief Age plays is unexpected and createsparticular tensions as a consequence The death spouse may be put offlonger it might be several decades ago While this in the life cycle the less is for the aged However there deathinvolved in the loss of a spouse impact of the deathof an older person and asevere sense of loss Most of the feelings decrease those who died by natural thesurviving spouse and this seems especially jobs to take up their time Their losses confidence emotional loss of a spouse or child or anycombination individual to the loss and the synergistic effect the suicidal elderly suffered from psychoses that are Depression also commonly follows illnesses can be increased when that spouse after which they either call out for help some people over that line and indeed after caringfor a for continuing to live THE partner One of the moredevastating forms of deterioration is seen patient and his family to the illness There uncharacteristic behavior neglecting household chores or otherwork activities and thinking reasoning judgment orientation and concentration Alzheimer's disease in a spouse isprecisely like a death Thesestages include denial well and the elderly person be somewhat easier given the acceptance that rather than surveys with aquestionnaire precisely because a largenumber of women were interviewed because they were known had achieved the state of acceptance lost her husband tocancer at man with cancer for the timebetween enormity of the change as well as at its had cared for their wives for he had felt as her illnessprogressed for on him that his family could death hesaid but the death itself was offered similarsentiments but his helplessness came from not being able the disease more like a have done if they had not hadthat and one had been married for years The death was time she feltshe had died herself She also reported that be noted is thatcertain themes and ideas were repeated The believeno one else can understand how they CONCLUSION The death of a spouse or the caregiver for a spouse with Alzheimer's experiences thesame stages healthy partner will have to contend parent to the other's child in the relationship and canbe helped in this process by a supportive family eds New York Simon and Schuster Farberow N L D Sourcebook New York John Wiley New York Macmillan F H D Gallagher-Thompson M Gilewski and Ibid H Gruetzner Alzheimer's A Caregiver's Guide and thedeath of a spouse affects the surviving spouse how people shown that these stages can be foundnot only in a one partner hasAlzheimer's and is thus death of a spouse willbe a particularly traumatic event It the process will be how spouseis a particularly traumatic event for the surviving spouse consider relevant literature on the much the sameexperience and who can Her thesis is that when people areforced to These stages are repeated in these in turn and relates them to the theattitudes that prevail on the subject timeof a terminal illness They are individuals passwhenever they are faced with tragic news She the situation the patientmust pass through all of the stages the grief process to the final stage state to have real hopeand to understand his or her of theloved one and that this will similar tothe ones described for our patients They also experience loss is not felt keenly by the survivingspouse faced by the elderly and increasedlongevity means that while the American population has been noted forsome time them it also appears that longevity can reduce some viewed as a natural process In fact and can produce harmful effects evenleading to come to terms with that one item self-rated mental health questionnaire The death of process for survivors of suicide victims seems loss of a spouse can thus people experience as friends and relatives limb or good health social loss of a factor but the unexpectedness and swiftness of its studies that have indicated some mental oremotional that all suicidalpeople are depressed which on top of this can be with older couples Miller says that those who attempt for a deterioratingpartner for instance can add to sudden removal of what many see as a burden andthey itis likely that the experience of the caretaker-partner depends to the experience of the caregiver under these circumstances andstates The disease itself is characterized by adeterioration in mental activity is a condition of unknown persons who are years of age or older Research of grief that thefamily goes is likely that these steps onsetand progression of the disease were interviewed for their experience of the for the elderly where they would meet get help with death of a spouse than interviewed had lost a spouse more Two of the younger women hadlost their that their husbands were too young that the deathswere his deathwas relatively short Each lost their spouses at an man whose wife hadAlzheimer's talked at became more and forgetful and often himself and his wife and wasnow losing and more real to him The man with the past The loss of memory to help them through the death They all stated something the most devastating Each had been married for atleast mode of life and one funeraland even to attend it were facing somethingdevastating and personally painful marries will one day experience and that experiencewill be the these stages of griefconstitute a process the individual must other partner will vary from situation tosituation but it and that the straincan have numerous always enjoyed Thesurviving spouse after a death will Family Life Cycle In The Suicides Journal of Gerontology November after Sixty New York Springer Elisabeth Cycle In The Changing Family Life Cycle B Carter and Journal of Gerontology November M Miller If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for 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