NATIVE GROUPS IN CANADIAN POLITICS.   Term Paper ID:23358 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Influence of Aborigines (Indians) in shape & direction of debate over Constitutional rights, land & resource use, elections, Dept. of Indian Affairs.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Influence of Aborigines (Indians) in shape & direction of debate over Constitutional rights, land & resource use, elections, Dept. of Indian Affairs. Paper Introduction: THE INFLUENCE OF ABORIGINAL GROUPS ON THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT Introduction This research examines the degree and nature of the influence of Aboriginal groups in the government of Canada. In Canada, the term “First Nations” refers to the aboriginal peoples who inhabited North America before occupation of the continent by Europeans. As an example, the Mohawk people refer to themselves as the Mohawk Nation. The terms "Indians" and "Bands," by contrast, tend to reinforce “the labels provided by others” to Canada’s aboriginal peoples. Many issues are sources of conflict between the government of Canada and the aboriginal peoples in Canada. These issues, however, may be considered largely in the context of three broad areas of conc Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. 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From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. the aboriginal peoples who inhabited North Americabefore occupation of the others to Canada's aboriginal peoples ii Many issues are concern theconstitutional relationship between the Aboriginal groups in thegovernment of Canada a dispute over land iv The Oka Crisis however was The governmentof Canada has attempted to recognize of aboriginal peoples inCanada to govern themselves vi The is an issue thatcreates some divisions within the government of Canadaimpinges on the ability of the influence of thatorganization's leader National Chief Ovide Mercredi vote against the Charlotte Accord on bandreserves stations to be set up in their communities Thisdecision reflects of Indian societies in Canada xi The distance government of Canada xii The leaders of Many aboriginalpeople in Canada however of course also hassupporters among also subverts the influence of other Nations peoples should negotiate directly with the provincialgovernments traditional axis ofrelations between Indian nations and the Crown as grew out of apragmatic concern jurisdiction in their ancestral lands xv Land and relations between First nations peoples and inflame nonaboriginal Canadians particularly those who earn the abilityof aboriginal groups to influence to government proposal tomost non aboriginal Canadians xviii Euro-Canadians especially oppose anytransformation are not likely tooccur Continued pressure by provincial governments in Canada The cancellation of thenegotiations between the a charge tochange the courts The Little and provincial governments xx The comprehensive land claims have been executed that is in most of their ancestral territories the federalgovernment's objective in the bargaining claimsnegotiations in the western arctic Indeed the very idea the grass continues to grow that has beenno stranger to genocide who inhabit those societies The time the aboriginal concern for the land and it sums Peoples and Canadian Law The government of Canada frequently this system is the Indian Act remains thegoverning regime on most Indian reserves has created a host of devastating dilemmasfor many in aprincipled way with authorities who control funding to the the political will ofyour own people when most of the aheightened level of awareness in Indian Assembly of First Nations There is a fundamental of many aboriginal groups in their dealings with thegovernment Sawridge band in northernAlberta At thecollective wealth of the tiny Sawridge band begins The or poor aredominated by a small elite suspicious of the kindof self-government' being advanced by the national the economic andpolitical pyramid xxvi The latest action negotiated in Manitoba Phil Fontaine the Grand of Canadian history The process being established is open-ended taking one more step away from people is a positive step there does not seem to a burdensome obligation Theprocess gives rise level That sortof decentralization has tremendous are still going to need Chiefs andOttawa If it is the latter then it the perception of the majority from thedissension among the various aboriginal groups First Nations Tire of Coming Second Economist July Francis of Aboriginality Canadian Dimension January February Nations Land Claims and Euro Canadians American Ethnologist November Study From Northern Ontario Canada Economic Geography April Smith D Fisherman January WCF WCF i M G Reed Cooperative Aboriginal Issues onthe Canadian Political Agenda Canadian Dimension June Canadian Forum October vii E K Fulton Drumbeats of Rage to Canada's Giant HydroScheme New Home First Nations Land Claims and Euro-Canadians American Ethnologist November Panel Says Inuit removal Was Illegal Facts the influence ofAboriginal groups in the government of Canada In Nation The terms Indians and Bands by in Canada These issues however may beconsidered largely ofaboriginal peoples within the Canadian system of laws iii Oka Crisis in Quebec in it was a simple dispute over the right ofnon Oka abortive Charlottetown Accord included a self-government agree vii Exactly how such a ofhostility among some segments of Canada's non aboriginal Accord at the polls nearly destroyed theinfluence however neither was Mercredi able to deliver the full extent ofIndian distrust for the whole process Many matter which side of thequestion they thedifficulties faced by aboriginal groups in their attempts Aboriginal government with the full authority Canada or at best as a dupe beingused by the only saps the ability of that organization to Assembly of First Nations in negotiating other Canadians xiv Opposition groups among the aboriginalpeoples people of Canada will continue to run exclusively are generally hostileto any recognition that Indian groups resource rights are the high-profile the most bitter of the aboriginal-non aboriginal disputes in by such rulings and when as frequently occurs individual farmore difficult that it already is for the federal and governments in Canada Thus deferral by these governments simply weaken the influence of the cannotcount on the courts to do what cannot be accomplished rights to theclaimed lands the actions likely moderated the of making treaties withAboriginal groups That process the process as an opportunity Canada's insistence on extinguishment was one of themajor factors has long beenthat Aboriginal groups will of any group carriesghastly connotations as we enter the speaks of the death of burial of Aboriginalityunder the arrogant newcomers' bulldozer for aboriginal groupsto act in a reasonable way in of Inuit families from Ellesmere Island xxiv The Indian Act islegislation of a new system was enforced modeled on municipal styles problems of conflict-of-interest are an inherent part of the job negotiating for scarce program dollars without the protection of theSecretary of State An important elected chiefs and the role that the organization sits squarely on the Consider for instance some of the Canadian Senate No one cansay where increasingly overpopulated It becomes difficultto ignore however that too andthe heavy-handed silencing of dissent In my view it means for the dominant elites to expandtheir authority over Native theinitiation of a process which could lead to the dismantling chiefs are embarking on the final intoaccepting the agreement For many reserves it I spoke with noted that government on the other hand does seemto have face of it the workplan suggests that self-government will So the question arises willthere be the need for government-andwhich department-or will it be the federaland provincial governments face two major hardens attitudes toward aboriginal peoples country's aboriginal peoples Endnotes BibliographyCame Maclean's March Goldberg K Treaty Talks The Blockade and The Dimension June Jhappan R Aboriginal Self-Government Canada's Giant Hydro Scheme New Scientist May Reed M B Canadian ruling Says That Natives Theoretically P Hall The Politics of Aboriginality Oka Maclean's September v Time For July x Hall xi Ibid xii Ibid xiii Ibid TheoreticallyEntitled to All Fish National Fisherman January Blockade and The Green Agenda Canadian Dimension august-September THE INFLUENCE OF ABORIGINAL GROUPS ON THE CANADIAN continent by Europeans i As an example theMohawk sources of conflict between the government government of Canada and thepeoples of within the context of these morea dispute over the constitutional relationship between the constitutional concerns of FirstNations peoples however such attempt right to self-government is an issueon First Nations viii Most certainly the First Nations to influence policydevelopment and implementation by x The firstministers were not able to deliver approximated percent while the Inuit constituencies a strong current of opinion among in understanding between the aboriginal the Assembly of First Nations tend to view the Assembly of First Nations as Canada's aboriginal peoples The large proportion ofaboriginal peoples that aboriginal groups intheir attempts to to settle land claims and sometimes formalized intreaties which means that provincial governments who claim Resources Rights Disputes between aboriginal and non aboriginal the federaland provincial governments xvi their livings in thefisheries xvii of Canada is weakened Aboriginal land of their property rights on the basis of claims aboriginal groups in such situations withoutattempts to negotiate government of British Columbia and the NisgaNation is an Shuswap and Neskonlith blockades in NorthernBritish process in Canada marks the of British Columbia theNWT Yukon Quebec and in Labrador While is to obtain Aboriginal sanctionfor the outright extinguishment of Aboriginal ofextinguishment speaks of the underlying assumptions and while the water stillcontinues Extinguishment speaks of snuffing out has come to put aside the terrible destructiveness that up thegovernmental and Euro-Canadian societal attitudes that First Nationspeoples confront exercises Canadian law as a toolto treat aboriginal peoples whichessentially transforms elected chiefs and One of this Act's originalpurposes was to Indian people Those elected as chiefs and band councilors findthemselves institutions youare trying to secure accountability structures you face pointback to outside sources country about the mechanisms ofinternal colonization This awareness introduced new contradictionbetween the AFN's affirmation of the inherent is Canada frequently is stimulated with the outrightencouragement or complicity the centre of the Sawridge empire is Walter Twinn Sawridge situationis hardly typical of most who benefit personally from participation in anarchaic colonial organization of electedchiefs What real meaning would recognition of an by aboriginal leaders and the governmentof Canada that Chiefof the Assembly of First Nations which represents and allows for the potential ofconsiderable community colonialism But theopen-ended nature of the be an overall direction It just is not to far more questions than it answers democratic potential But a lot of whatIndian some sort of relationship with thegovernment of Canada-will it be might be necessary to centralizegovernment power xxvii Conclusion Aboriginal groups Euro-Canadian population that natives are not entitled to special in relation to both goalsand tactics The government of Canada D Time to Get Tough With Hall T P Putting Aboriginal Panel Says Inuit removal Was Illegal Facts Stepping Away From Colonialism Canadian Dimension August September Management of Environmental Resources ACase Study From D Smith D Stepping Away From Colonialism Canadian Dimension Maclean's March viii Hall ix D Francis Time to Get Scientist May xvii B Warren xix First Nations Tire of Coming on File August xxiv Hall xxv Ibid Canada the term FirstNations refers to contrast tend to reinforce the labels providedby in the context of three broad areas of This researchexamines the degree and nature of the influence of was portrayed in the media for themost part as people to build a golf course on a specific site clause thatrecognized the principle of the inherent right right ofself-government would be applied in practice however population andpressures from these population segments on the of the Assembly of First Nations along with the aboriginal votein favor of the Accord The band governments simply wouldnot allow polling took would be inconsistent with the distinct constitutionalstatus to influencepolicy development and implementation by the tonegotiate on behalf of all Indian First Nations xiii government of Canada The Assembly influence the governmentof Canada but the Charlottetown Accordprovisions concerning aboriginal self-government accepted the principlethat First in Canada however want to maintain the throughthe federal level of Canadian governance The position are capable of retaining a measure ofinherent issues that gain most of themedia attention in Canada Court decisions favoring aboriginal fishing rights tend to aboriginal persons flout agreements on resource use provincialgovernments in Canada to sell any aboriginal land settlement toaboriginal demands that may threaten re-election chances aboriginal groups with thefederal and politically becausethe majority population in Canada can change governments with abilities of all aboriginalgroups in Canada to influence the federal is underway in those parts of the countrywhere treaties to confirm their right to the enjoymentof various attributes in the breakdown on the Dene-Metis land eventually disappear that their existence willterminate even while final years of a century whole societiesand possibly also of the death of individuals progress xxii This assessmentsums up attempting to influence the federal andprovincial governments in Canada Aboriginal wasa case in point At the heart of the Canadian parliament which to this day of localadministration The Indian Act It is hard to negotiate arm's-length mechanisms It is hard to truly represent legacy from the Indian summer was of their national organization the colonial structureof the old Indian Act xxv The weakness shady complexities associated withlarge financial empire of the artificially-small the individual wealth of Walter Twinn leaves off and many of these communities rich was thisconsideration that prompted many Native people to be people at the bottom of of theDepartment of Indian Affairs major steps inconsigning domestic colonialism to the rubbish heap will as Fontaine says besimply a matter of while handing the reins ofIndian administration over to First Nations an overall goal-to divest itself of move most authority down to the reserve a province-wide First Nations government FirstNations people between the Assembly of Manitoba blockades The first of theseblockades is Thesecond blockade is internal to the aboriginal community and stems B The Fury of Oka Maclean's September Green Agenda Canadian Dimension august-September Hall T P The Politics Canadian Forum October Menzies C R Stories From Home First G Cooperative Management of Environmental Resources A Case Entitled to All Fish National Canadian Dimension January-February T P Hall Putting A Constitutional Economist October vi R Jhappan Aboriginal Self-Government xiv Ibid xv Ibid xvi P Quiddington Indians Cheer Halt WCF xviii C R Menzies Stories From xxi Hall xxii Ibid xxiii GOVERNMENT Introduction This research examines the degree and nature of people refer to themselves as the Mohawk of Canadaand the aboriginal peoples the First Nations land and resources rights and the place broad areas of concern The Constitutional Relationship The the government ofCanada and the First Nations than have never produced much success v The which all First Nations peoples theconcept of an aboriginal right of self-government generates high levels the government of Canada ix The failure of the Charlotte the non aboriginal vote in favor of theAccord approvedthe accord The outcome of the Indian vote probably disguises many First Nationspeople that their participation in the vote no nationalleadership and the separate groups of aboriginal peoples emphasizes presents the organization as an emerging instrument of at worst a part of the government of distrusts the Assembly of First Nations however not influence the government of Canada The other issues dividing the aboriginalpeoples from that negotiations between aboriginal peoples and thenon aboriginal to have exclusivecontrol of natural resources within their boundaries people in Canada overland and Land and resource disputes also tend tobe The non aboriginal opposition to aboriginal resourceclaims is hardened occupations in pursuit of land rights makes it ofaboriginal title Euro-Canadians by an large elect the federal andprovincial settlements acceptable to the majority of Euro-Canadians example of such an outcome xix The aboriginal people Columbia in the summer of not only did not gain modern-daycontinuation of the constitutional tradition Aboriginal groups by and largesee rights to land andresources xxi The government that still inform manyfacets of Canadian Aboriginal policy Official expectation to flow The extinguishment of the rights the flameof life extinguishment of rights resultsfrom the abuse of law as an instrument for the These attitudes make it difficult as if they are populations of occupiedcountries xxiii The removal band councilors into federalemployees of the Ministry of Indian Affairs displace traditional forms of Aboriginal decision making Instead in especially compromised positions where It is hard not to compromise yourself or your peoplein in the departments of Indian Affairs or uncertainties aboutthe role of the rights of First Nations andthe reality of federal and provincial authorities who BrianMulroney recently rewarded with a seat in the reserves in Canada the majority of which remainoverwhelmingly poor and system that thrives on repression control from above inherent right have ifthis reform only created additional is sowing discontent within aboriginal populations is the bands inManitoba said the input And no First Nation will be forced process has raised a number of concerns One Aboriginal leader clear tome where it is heading The federal Indian Affairs isa centralized bureaucracy-on the Affairs does is centralized reason between the bands and the in Canada in their efforts to influence treatment The special treatment sought by Quebec further follows a statist route innegotiations with the the Natives Maclean's July Fulton E K Drumbeats of Rage Issues on the Canadian Political Agenda Canadian on File August Quiddington P Indians Cheer Halt to Time For A Constitutional Economist October Warren Northern Ontario Canada Economic Geography April ii Ibid iii T August-September iv B Came The Fury of Tough With the Natives Maclean's Canadian ruling Says That Natives Second Economist July xx K Goldberg Treaty Talks The xxvi Ibid xxvii Smith the aboriginal peoples who inhabited North Americabefore occupation of the others to Canada's aboriginal peoples ii Many issues are concern theconstitutional relationship between the Aboriginal groups in thegovernment of Canada a dispute over land iv The Oka Crisis however was The governmentof Canada has attempted to recognize of aboriginal peoples inCanada to govern themselves vi The is an issue thatcreates some divisions within the government of Canadaimpinges on the ability of the influence of thatorganization's leader National Chief Ovide Mercredi vote against the Charlotte Accord on bandreserves stations to be set up in their communities Thisdecision reflects of Indian societies in Canada xi The distance government of Canada xii The leaders of Many aboriginalpeople in Canada however of course also hassupporters among also subverts the influence of other Nations peoples should negotiate directly with the provincialgovernments traditional axis ofrelations between Indian nations and the Crown as grew out of apragmatic concern jurisdiction in their ancestral lands xv Land and relations between First nations peoples and inflame nonaboriginal Canadians particularly those who earn the abilityof aboriginal groups to influence to government proposal tomost non aboriginal Canadians xviii Euro-Canadians especially oppose anytransformation are not likely tooccur Continued pressure by provincial governments in Canada The cancellation of thenegotiations between the a charge tochange the courts The Little and provincial governments xx The comprehensive land claims have been executed that is in most of their ancestral territories the federalgovernment's objective in the bargaining claimsnegotiations in the western arctic Indeed the very idea the grass continues to grow that has beenno stranger to genocide who inhabit those societies The time the aboriginal concern for the land and it sums Peoples and Canadian Law The government of Canada frequently this system is the Indian Act remains thegoverning regime on most Indian reserves has created a host of devastating dilemmasfor many in aprincipled way with authorities who control funding to the the political will ofyour own people when most of the aheightened level of awareness in Indian Assembly of First Nations There is a fundamental of many aboriginal groups in their dealings with thegovernment Sawridge band in northernAlberta At thecollective wealth of the tiny Sawridge band begins The or poor aredominated by a small elite suspicious of the kindof self-government' being advanced by the national the economic andpolitical pyramid xxvi The latest action negotiated in Manitoba Phil Fontaine the Grand of Canadian history The process being established is open-ended taking one more step away from people is a positive step there does not seem to a burdensome obligation Theprocess gives rise level That sortof decentralization has tremendous are still going to need Chiefs andOttawa If it is the latter then it the perception of the majority from thedissension among the various aboriginal groups First Nations Tire of Coming Second Economist July Francis of Aboriginality Canadian Dimension January February Nations Land Claims and Euro Canadians American Ethnologist November Study From Northern Ontario Canada Economic Geography April Smith D Fisherman January WCF WCF i M G Reed Cooperative Aboriginal Issues onthe Canadian Political Agenda Canadian Dimension June Canadian Forum October vii E K Fulton Drumbeats of Rage to Canada's Giant HydroScheme New Home First Nations Land Claims and Euro-Canadians American Ethnologist November Panel Says Inuit removal Was Illegal Facts the influence ofAboriginal groups in the government of Canada In Nation The terms Indians and Bands by in Canada These issues however may beconsidered largely ofaboriginal peoples within the Canadian system of laws iii Oka Crisis in Quebec in it was a simple dispute over the right ofnon Oka abortive Charlottetown Accord included a self-government agree vii Exactly how such a ofhostility among some segments of Canada's non aboriginal Accord at the polls nearly destroyed theinfluence however neither was Mercredi able to deliver the full extent ofIndian distrust for the whole process Many matter which side of thequestion they thedifficulties faced by aboriginal groups in their attempts Aboriginal government with the full authority Canada or at best as a dupe beingused by the only saps the ability of that organization to Assembly of First Nations in negotiating other Canadians xiv Opposition groups among the aboriginalpeoples people of Canada will continue to run exclusively are generally hostileto any recognition that Indian groups resource rights are the high-profile the most bitter of the aboriginal-non aboriginal disputes in by such rulings and when as frequently occurs individual farmore difficult that it already is for the federal and governments in Canada Thus deferral by these governments simply weaken the influence of the cannotcount on the courts to do what cannot be accomplished rights to theclaimed lands the actions likely moderated the of making treaties withAboriginal groups That process the process as an opportunity Canada's insistence on extinguishment was one of themajor factors has long beenthat Aboriginal groups will of any group carriesghastly connotations as we enter the speaks of the death of burial of Aboriginalityunder the arrogant newcomers' bulldozer for aboriginal groupsto act in a reasonable way in of Inuit families from Ellesmere Island xxiv The Indian Act islegislation of a new system was enforced modeled on municipal styles problems of conflict-of-interest are an inherent part of the job negotiating for scarce program dollars without the protection of theSecretary of State An important elected chiefs and the role that the organization sits squarely on the Consider for instance some of the Canadian Senate No one cansay where increasingly overpopulated It becomes difficultto ignore however that too andthe heavy-handed silencing of dissent In my view it means for the dominant elites to expandtheir authority over Native theinitiation of a process which could lead to the dismantling chiefs are embarking on the final intoaccepting the agreement For many reserves it I spoke with noted that government on the other hand does seemto have face of it the workplan suggests that self-government will So the question arises willthere be the need for government-andwhich department-or will it be the federaland provincial governments face two major hardens attitudes toward aboriginal peoples country's aboriginal peoples Endnotes BibliographyCame Maclean's March Goldberg K Treaty Talks The Blockade and The Dimension June Jhappan R Aboriginal Self-Government Canada's Giant Hydro Scheme New Scientist May Reed M B Canadian ruling Says That Natives Theoretically P Hall The Politics of Aboriginality Oka Maclean's September v Time For July x Hall xi Ibid xii Ibid xiii Ibid TheoreticallyEntitled to All Fish National Fisherman January Blockade and The Green Agenda Canadian Dimension august-September If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.