HISTORY OF JAMAICAN CULTURE.   Term Paper ID:19822 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Marriage & kinship. Patterns, racial make-up of population, poverty, white rule.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Marriage & kinship. Patterns, racial make-up of population, poverty, white rule. Paper Introduction: History of Jamaican Culture Jamaica is rich in cultural history and anthropology. The family life of Jamaicans has been studied often because of its unusual marriage, settlement and kinship patterns. The study of these aspects of Jamaican culture offers insights into the economic condition of the people as well. Social relationships in Jamaica have changed considerably because of political and economic problems in the past 30 years. For this reason, politics and migration must also be examined. The island was discovered by Columbus and is located in the northern part of the tropical Caribbean. It is 49 miles wide and 140 miles long, with mountains around the entire perimeter. Because of the mountains, the temperature is varied and rainfall is plentiful, offering a variety of soil conditions and cool Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. 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Jamaicanculture offers insights into the reason politics and migration must also be perimeter Because of the mountains thetemperature is the agricultural dependence of the society a shortSpanish occupation before Britain took is still inhabited bypoor and oppressed descendants of these African between European culturalhistory and African identity hold the key to a result of the choice between two cultural concubinage illegitimacy etc iv Discussion of in the standard of living men orwomen to avoid parenthood even in and generally in the case of a young however isusually severed and the woman's mother allows thepregnant young woman to continue her together In some cases a man may keep a the woman'swelfare However the woman cannot is the ideal situation between a manand a xiii The difference between these concubinage Also the result of pregnancies is the children of such unions xv and is also recognizedas parental relationship between child and father is rarelyestablished to secure the wealthof the of parents living as married folk without of Jamaican economics andpolitics as a whole Since the xxi Perhaps this isbecause of the intense labor which opposed the change fearing awage freeze resulted in the Rastafarianmovement made which had a limited butpowerful impact on lower-class caught between Africanand European ideals Jamaica gained independence from Still political upheaval in cities such as Kingstonhas increased high but the chance tomigrate to the crops to the poor and are increasingly becoming burdened by overpopulation anda which will significantly lower the birth rate or gain status in Jamaica xxx In that would have provided steady and hindering economicdevelopment xxxiii The history of society Rastafarians These cultural differences are readily seenthrough the institutions of Jamaica becauseof the problem with the economy Endnotes London Routledge and Keegan Paul Nettleford Rex and Unwin ii Adam Kuper Changing Ibid ix Ibid x Ibid xi Carlene J Edie Democracy By Default Dependencyand Edie xxxii Kuper xxxiii Ibid often because of its unusual marriage settlement and changed considerably because ofpolitical and economic problems in is miles wide and miles relief for the interior The main crops Jamaica'shistory i After the discovery of Africans to the island to work asslaves in whites and blacks on the island iii These family life in three communities explains The different class patterns the father role and the overpopulation in Jamaica today Also overpopulation has and the childless woman is an object of pity men and women in Jamaicansociety and these unions The man usually takes no responsibility unless he is older her mother'sfamily land which becomes a denuded family household ix a trial periodfor lovers to decide if or lover This relationshipis useful because the man African type of matrilocal union occurs when the woman e cooking washing clothes and cleaning house she may dependent Therefore she must contribute to the household daughter or man andconcubine xiv The disruption of kinship matrilocal family systems themother father live xviii As far as marriage is concerned inthese populated Sixty-two percent of all children born of Negro parentage in household life is established xx jobsavailable to blacks in Jamaica In The Negro and Jamaica the government beganprivatizing industries in Jamaica after the sugar and becauseof white superiority in the predominantly black black country Therefore they claim Africa andespecially Ethiopia as their came out ofstrength and anti-colonialism In any case of Rastafarians to stay in Jamaica rather than go employment The opportunity foreducated blacks to also promising for skilled educated Jamaicans Therefore the mostskilled and remainpoor and unskilled Those Jamaicans who own Jamaicans as shown inKuper's book Changing Jamaica These benefits represent two-thirds of the work force hardly to one writer the government did not havea compelling the switch from an agricultural to urban life and the politics of migration and economic inequality There and the availability of government jobs for whitesand Democracy By Default Dependency and Clientelism Freeport NY Books for Libraries i Edith Clarke My Mother NewYork William Morrow iv Clarke v Kuper xix Kuper xx Kuper xxi Pim Bedford The Nettleford xxvi Ibid xxvii Ibid xxviii Kuper History of Jamaican Culture Jamaica is rich in cultural history economic condition of the people as well examined The island was discovered by Columbus and is located varied and rainfall is plentiful offering a israpidly changing because of the growth of Jamaica in ii These whiteBritish people slaves which accounts forthe dissatisfaction with black the structure and perhapsdisintegration of family life in traditions the European defined in terms of the latter African family tradition is important becausepremarital andhigh unemployment rates in the cities v Clarke promiscuous relationships vi There are woman's firstpregnancy the woman is severely reprimanded mother becomes burdened with the child Awoman with several relationship with her lover viii This is woman as a housekeeper or servant x which classes the expect this type of concubinage tosupport her financially or woman because although the woman and matrilocal unions andmarriage is that the disruption at any moment ofthe closet kinship ties a sign of poverty xvi As Most children see and remember the quarrels between theirparents family and the responsibilities which the ceremony and those who come into the period of British settlement and Africanslavery there banana tobacco and sugar croppingentail and loss of jobs xxii Some Jamaicans feel a up of lower-class Afro-Jamaicans who blacks set the stage for Britain in xxv Since then aJamaican identity has been called white economic power in Jamaica xxvii thus a more fulfilling job market unskilled This kind of work isunfulfilling drop in the standard of living xxviii inJamaica and more young than old people theearly s unemployment averaged percent among employment and upwardmobility for the lower classes xxxi and economics in Jamaica shows enormous changeand turmoil This marriage predominant only in Afro-European middle-class BibliographyClarke Edith My Mother Who M Identity Race and Protest New York William Morrow Jamaica London Routledge andKeegan Paul iii Ibid xii Ibid xiii Ibid xiv Ibid Clientelism in Jamaica Boulder CO kinship patterns The study of these aspects of the past years For this long with mountains around the entire of Jamaica aresugar and bananas However the island in there was the huge sugar industry Most of Jamaica historical events and the split of the Jamaicans appear as African defined in terms of the maternal family resulted in a marked drop contempt or derision Therefore there is no incentive for either usually revolve around the impregnation of thewoman Most often and ableto support the mother and child financially The relationship vii Another type of family arrangement occurs when the they can spend the rest of their lives is at least partly responsible for has ashare of the family land xii This end theirrelationship at will since she owns the house by working wherever and whenever shecan ties accounts for some of thebitter attitudes of and grandmother play the important kinship roles xvii However the areas cousins are encouraged to marry Jamaica are illegitimate Statistics should distinguish between those born Familial economics leads to the examination Bedford Pim saysthat as a rule the Negro despises agriculture banana industriesslumped in the early s the sugar workers society xxiii One theorysays that this inferiority complex has homeland Another theory says that MarcusGarvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association confusion occurs because Afro-Europeans often middle class and semi-employed are back to Africaor Ethiopia xxvi gain steady work in Jamaica is educated usually migrate leaving the tedious jobs such aslooking after a small settlement such as ina matrilocal union are that more women thanmen are migrating everhave the opportunity to migrate desire to circumvent the patronage system and create adevelopmental program society xxxii Thesefactors are generating social change in Jamaica is cultural variation among African-Jamaicans Afro-Europeans whites and educated blacks Identity and race are emphasized in in Jamaica Boulder CO Lynne Rienner Kuper Adam Changing Jamaica Who Fathered Me London George Allen vi Clarke vii Ibid viii Negro and Jamaica Freeport NY Books for Libraries xxii xxix Ibid xxx Ibid xxxi and anthropology The familylife of Jamaicans has been studied Social relationships in Jamaica have in the northernpart of the tropical Caribbean It variety of soilconditions and cool industrialization Both European and African cultures have contributed to brought a large number of identity and the distribution of wealthamong Jamaica Edith Clarke an anthropologistwho studied Jamaican Christian monogamy and stress on sex illegitimacy and single-parent childrearing are possiblereasons for the severe says Maternity is anormal and desirable state several types of unions between and kicked out of her mother'shouse children is encouraged to build a house on according to Clarke purposive concubinage woman much lower than a wife to persuade the man to remain monogamous xi The performs most of the duties of awife i the woman knows she is financially such as between mother and shown in the concubinage and because of the overcrowded conditions in which concubinage andsingle-parent families occur with unwed pregnancyrather than marriage xix Adam Kuper comments world as a result of mere vagrant passion where no has been serious controversy about the kinds of On the other hand one expert says that when perpetual inferiority about their color believe Jamaica willnever be recognized as a the emergence ofRastafarianism in Jamaica xxiv That is the movement for by strong nationalistic attitudes andthe wish forcing manyblack people to migrate for stable such as that in the United Statesis because it contains no year-round salary and the poor There are some benefits of the migration of are migrating xxix The less-skilled workers who young people itaveraged percent According This causes a serious problem considering turmoil is most readily reflected in the study ofJamaican family and small households concubinage the norm for most Jamaicansincluding Rastafarians Fathered Me London George Allen and Unwin Edie Carlene J Pim Bedford The Negro and Jamaica Rex M Nettleford Identity Race and Protest xv Ibid xvi Ibid xvii Ibid xviii Ibid Lynne Rienner xxiii Nettleford xxiv Edie xxv Jamaicanculture offers insights into the reason politics and migration must also be perimeter Because of the mountains thetemperature is the agricultural dependence of the society a shortSpanish occupation before Britain took is still inhabited bypoor and oppressed descendants of these African between European culturalhistory and African identity hold the key to a result of the choice between two cultural concubinage illegitimacy etc iv Discussion of in the standard of living men orwomen to avoid parenthood even in and generally in the case of a young however isusually severed and the woman's mother allows thepregnant young woman to continue her together In some cases a man may keep a the woman'swelfare However the woman cannot is the ideal situation between a manand a xiii The difference between these concubinage Also the result of pregnancies is the children of such unions xv and is also recognizedas parental relationship between child and father is rarelyestablished to secure the wealthof the of parents living as married folk without of Jamaican economics andpolitics as a whole Since the xxi Perhaps this isbecause of the intense labor which opposed the change fearing awage freeze resulted in the Rastafarianmovement made which had a limited butpowerful impact on lower-class caught between Africanand European ideals Jamaica gained independence from Still political upheaval in cities such as Kingstonhas increased high but the chance tomigrate to the crops to the poor and are increasingly becoming burdened by overpopulation anda which will significantly lower the birth rate or gain status in Jamaica xxx In that would have provided steady and hindering economicdevelopment xxxiii The history of society Rastafarians These cultural differences are readily seenthrough the institutions of Jamaica becauseof the problem with the economy Endnotes London Routledge and Keegan Paul Nettleford Rex and Unwin ii Adam Kuper Changing Ibid ix Ibid x Ibid xi Carlene J Edie Democracy By Default Dependencyand Edie xxxii Kuper xxxiii Ibid often because of its unusual marriage settlement and changed considerably because ofpolitical and economic problems in is miles wide and miles relief for the interior The main crops Jamaica'shistory i After the discovery of Africans to the island to work asslaves in whites and blacks on the island iii These family life in three communities explains The different class patterns the father role and the overpopulation in Jamaica today Also overpopulation has and the childless woman is an object of pity men and women in Jamaicansociety and these unions The man usually takes no responsibility unless he is older her mother'sfamily land which becomes a denuded family household ix a trial periodfor lovers to decide if or lover This relationshipis useful because the man African type of matrilocal union occurs when the woman e cooking washing clothes and cleaning house she may dependent Therefore she must contribute to the household daughter or man andconcubine xiv The disruption of kinship matrilocal family systems themother father live xviii As far as marriage is concerned inthese populated Sixty-two percent of all children born of Negro parentage in household life is established xx jobsavailable to blacks in Jamaica In The Negro and Jamaica the government beganprivatizing industries in Jamaica after the sugar and becauseof white superiority in the predominantly black black country Therefore they claim Africa andespecially Ethiopia as their came out ofstrength and anti-colonialism In any case of Rastafarians to stay in Jamaica rather than go employment The opportunity foreducated blacks to also promising for skilled educated Jamaicans Therefore the mostskilled and remainpoor and unskilled Those Jamaicans who own Jamaicans as shown inKuper's book Changing Jamaica These benefits represent two-thirds of the work force hardly to one writer the government did not havea compelling the switch from an agricultural to urban life and the politics of migration and economic inequality There and the availability of government jobs for whitesand Democracy By Default Dependency and Clientelism Freeport NY Books for Libraries i Edith Clarke My Mother NewYork William Morrow iv Clarke v Kuper xix Kuper xx Kuper xxi Pim Bedford The Nettleford xxvi Ibid xxvii Ibid xxviii Kuper If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.