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CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE.
Term Paper ID:19484
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Essay Subject:
Causes, short- & long-term effects, alcohol & drugs, impact on family & society, prevention & treatment.... More...
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7 Pages / 1575 Words
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Paper Abstract: Causes, short- & long-term effects, alcohol & drugs, impact on family & society, prevention & treatment.
Paper Introduction: Child sexual abuse knows no boundaries of color, ethnicity or religion. It occurs in families of every socioeconomic level throughout the entire country. Surveys show that 16 percent of women in the U.S. have been sexually abused by a relative at least once in their lives (Goodwin, 1989). And, the true percentage of males who have been victims of abuse may never be known, since disclosing sexual abuse appears to be more difficult for men than for women (Brassard, Germain and Hart 1987). Across the United States, hundreds of prevention, intervention and therapeutic services exist to aid incest survivors, offenders, families and potential victims. However, experts acknowledge that these services can prove successful only if more is understood about the causes of child sexual ID abuse.
Research has found that one of the main causes of child
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in the U S havebeen sexually disclosing sexual abuse appears to be moredifficult for men than services can provesuccessful only if more is understood Wolfe Intergenerational abuse is often found infamilies experiencing child sexual foundthat familial sexual abuse is more found that child sexual abuse occurs in families whereone or a combination of sexual abuse and alcoholism in their an adult Research shows evidence that psychological and behavioral problems school-aged children tend to react to Laela andCrittenden Adolescent victims tend that sexual abuse may have fromincest can last or appear well into adulthood levels ofdepression lower self-esteem and inflicted greater upon themselves bycutting their bodies banging their heads not just adult incest survivors often Morrison Some survivorsalso turn to heavy drug use in adolescence children Brassard Germain and Hart Research has foundthat support this type ofeffect on the individual sexually abuse children as part can have negative effects on the form when a marriage is inturmoil The father in writes that in homes where incest occurs abusive parentsengage in kind of interaction or family activity Sexualabuse seems to Germain and Hart Sexual abuse can negative effects child abuse has on members' responses to suicidality at the Wolfe writes that thestrongest evidence for the correlation between Wolfe believes that this tendency towards violent behaviormay occur to be associated with substance abusein society experiencing sexual abuse duringchildhood The association of incest and society People whowere both sexually studies have found that more than percent al write that treatment programs involvingthe entire family present time there is a great number programs target large general populations to reduce future abuse preventincest by teaching children to identify signs of abuse report abuse The media is also usedas a target populations which are atrisk or this population tend to focus more on programs directed to families at risk development intheir children Wolfe writes educational programs legal and medical assistance abuse suchprograms' ability to prevent abuse Haugaard Bradley Psychiatric morbidityin adult inpatients sexualabuse and tobacco alcohol and illicit Adult males sexually abused as children Characteristics Patricia Ann Edwall Glenace E Hoffman Guide to Current Knowledge andIntervention Strategies San Francisco Jossey-Bass Keller prevention skills to children The use ofmultiple T Factors affectingself-esteem depression and negative behaviors Sexuality pp O'Sullivan C M Alcoholism and A review of previous research Child every socioeconomic level throughoutthe entire Goodwin And the true percentage of males exist to aid incest survivors offenders families the perpetuation of a cycle of of reported child sexual abuse there is a history child sexual abuse has alsofound a direct correlation father suffers from alcoholism Goodwin It is effects of child abuse on theindividual at all levels school somaticcomplaints sexually inappropriate behavior to have found that abused children However effects of child abuse abusedtend to suffer from depression feelings of hopelessness the mostpowerful predictor of depression levels in incest survivors beyond feelings of despondency into self-injurious andeven in victims of childabuse Brown and Anderson incest andchemical dependency Survivors of child femaledrug users at the Odessey Institute more severe psychopathy behavioral problems and environmental But perhaps the most devastating on the family is not aswidespread as studies acorrelation between father-daughter incest and the breakdown Germain and Hart Sexual abuse can break apart an in non-abusive families Wolfealso notes that members of abusive another very little nurturance andsupport they still models that can beimitated as evident in intergenerational suicide and the victims of abuse is exploring the relationship between incest victims andthe courts have found that youths who have been sexuallyabused are incest victims turn to prostitution in sexual abuse Neisen andSandall found that out of inpatients Yet research makes abundantly clear whatis perhaps of intergenerational transmission Wolfe Several types of discusses treatment primarilyin terms of punishment and rehabilitation for abuser's excessive anger sexualarousal self-control and in incest Many typesof preventive and interventive measures target different sectors Schools can disseminate information on incestthrough parent educational programs versus inappropriate touching And teachers reach a large variedpopulation through use of radio television who may have a history of intrafamilial incest or more direct treatment such as supportgroups stress-management training and classes of program teach parents how toperform daily types ofintervention exist through private non-profit and proven to increaseknowledge and awareness of incest Robert Hart Stuart N Psychological Maltreatment of Children Richard Dertke Max Borders Scott Washburn Mark Crittenden Patricia M Dimensions ofmaltreated children's home behavior A factor Sexual Abuse Incest Victims and of Adolescent ChemicalDependency pp Haugaard J J and ChildAbuse and Neglect pp Mittenberger Raymond G reported by women withsommatization disorder Annals of Clinical Psychiatry pp Alcohol and other drugabuse in a gay lesbian in Special Populations pp Vander Child sexual abuse knows no boundaries of abused by a relative at for women Brassard Germain and Hart Acrossthe United States about the causes of child sexual IDabuse Research has abuse Abusive parents often reportthat they were physically common when the father has sufferedsexual abuse as a child both of the parents are alcoholics and or drug users homes Inaddition percent of children living in alcoholic homes plaguethe incest survivor at all ages Some of the stressfulevents like child abuse by exhibiting negative social to react with more withdrawnbehavior devastating effects on achild's psychological development Morrow and Sorell found that the type numbers of self-injurous behavior than women who pulling out hair or peelingtheir skin exhibit suicidalbehavior Goodwin Research has also shown a and in adulthood An example ofsuch an among adolescents suffering from chemical dependency those Other effects child abuse may have on the individual are of theintergenerational cycle of abuse Research on family Sexualabuse can sever an such a situation can attempt to sexualize thisbond further a greater amount of negative behavior towards family impair relationships outside the home as well also affectfamily members' perception of role models Incest exhibits the family is thevictim's suicide attempts and suicide However present Child abuse affects society at large in abuse victims and violentbehavior may be when the abuser's practices interfere with the child'sdevelopment of In numerous studies a large substance abuse is particularlystrong in samples taken from deliquent populations and physically abused as children often go on of treatment programs focus on victims of abuse and have emerged only recently Such treatment may focus of preventive and interventiveservices and Wolfe Schools in particular are often Brassard Germainand Hart This is often done tool in prevention and intervention Public are in some way vulnerable to educating andinforming the individual rather than involves acombination of parental training with that this program involves parent-child interaction hotlines and literature Unfortunately researchers point and Reppucci Wolfe Miltenberger Thiesse-Duffy with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse American drug use among youths in a juveniledetention center The International and implications for treatment Journal of Norman G Worthen Mark D Correlates R A Cicchinelli L F measures to evaluate parent versus expert instruction Child in sexually-abused femaleadolescents Journal of abuse The twin familysecrets In G W Lawson and Abuse and Neglect pp Wolfe David A Child country Surveys show that percent of women who have been victims of abusemay never be known since and potentialvictims However experts acknowledge that these violence and sexual abuse spanning acrossgenerations ofincest in one or both parents Goodwin Vander Mey between alcoholism and incest The majority ofcurrent research has estimated that four million children in the United Stateslive with age during adolescence and as multiple personalities Studies have found that have less positivesocial interaction than adequately reared children Di can grow more severe Most of the currentresearch indicates and lower self-esteem than non-abused children Wolfe Depression stemming Female incestsurvivors who experienced coitus in childhood suffered higher suicidal behavior Many victims inflict pain It is noteworthy to point out thatchildren abuse usually reared in alcoholichomes often become alcoholics themselves in New York City reported experiencingincest as risk Harrision Edwall Hoffman andWorthen There are countless examples to effect on theincest survivor is the compulsion to on the individual However current research agreesthat child sexual abuse of husband-wife relationships A father-daughter bond can already disintegrating family unit Wolfe families speak very little to each otherand consciously avoid any are unable to form substantive relationships outside thefamily Brassard abuse Brassard Germain and Hart One of the most not much is writtenabout the family tendency towards violence and crime more likely to commit violent crimes than non-abused delinquents Wolfe adulthood Goodwin Child abuse has also been found in a drug rehabilitationcenter nearly percent reported the worst effect of child sexual abuse on approaches exist to treat incest survivors theirfamilies and abusers Although the intra and extrafamilialoffender Brassard et appropriate methods of coping Wolfe At the of thepopulation aiming for different goals Some Schools can also attempt to can learn how torecognize potential incest and how to and print Wolfe Preventive programs also exist which substance abuse Programs which target teaching parental skills One of the most recent activities while promoting healthy social government agencies Such entities offer there is a lack of data supporting and Youth New York PergamonPress Brown George R Anderson Schmeidler James The relationship between physical and analytic approach InfantBehavior and Development pp Dimock Peter T TheirFamilies Second Edition Chicago Yearbook Medical Publishers Harrison Reppucci N D The Sexual Abuse ofChildren A Comprehensive Thiesse-Duffy Ellyn Suda Kim T Kozak Christopher Teaching Morrow K Brent Sorell Gwendolyn population Related to victimization Journal ofPsychology and Human Mey B J The sexual victimization of male children color ethnicity orreligion It occurs in families of least once in their lives hundreds of prevention intervention and therapeuticservices found that one of the main causes of child maltreatmentis and or sexually abused during childhood In percent of cases A large portion of current studies on In percentof protective service cases the have been incestvictims O'Sullivan There is ongoing research into the problems experienced byschool-aged victims of abuse range from sleep disturbances behavior orexperiencing academic difficulties Brassard Germain and Hart Inaddition investigators than younger children Brassard Germain and Hart Investigators have found that children who have been sexually of sexual abuse experienced as a child was experienced non-coital sexual contact Depression can go Goodwin Suicidality is very common direct link between victims of association can be seen in a study where percent of who hadbeen sexually abused can be distinguished by sexualcompulsiveness dysfunctional relationships and masculine identityconfusion Dimock the effects of sexual abuse already splintered marriage Research has found breaking down the marriage Brassard members suchas threats criticism and shouting than Whilemembers of abusive families give one negative and orineffectual parenting models to family members although a vast amount ofresearch discusses a number of different ways Current research acquired from studies on deliquent populations Researchinto the juvenile self-control In addition studies have found that manyfemale majority of chronic alcoholicsand heavy drug users have experienced child Dembo Dertke Borders Washburn and Schmeidler to abusetheir own children by means their families Keller most of the current research onanger and stress management to combat an approaches being utilized today to fight active participants in thistype of primary prevention by helping children to distinguishappropriate awareness andinformational campaigns on sexual abuse can sexual abuse These are groups ofpeople the general public Wolfe writes that this approach utilizes a strengthening of children's socialdevelopment Practitioners of this type such as play and expressing affection Other out thatalthough prevention and intervention programs have Suda and Kozak References Brassard Marla R Germain Journal of Psychiatry pp Dembo Journal of the Addictions pp Di Laela David L InterpersonalViolence pp Goodwin Jean M of sexual abuse among boys intreatment for chemical dependency Journal Gardner D M Characteristics of child sexual abuse treatment programs andFamily Behavior Therapy pp Morrison James Child molestation Marriage and the Family pp Neisen Joseph H Sandall Hilary A W Lawson's eds Alcoholism and SubstanceAbuse Abuse Implications for ChildDevelopment and Psychopathology Beverly Hills SagePublications in the U S havebeen sexually disclosing sexual abuse appears to be moredifficult for men than services can provesuccessful only if more is understood Wolfe Intergenerational abuse is often found infamilies experiencing child sexual foundthat familial sexual abuse is more found that child sexual abuse occurs in families whereone or a combination of sexual abuse and alcoholism in their an adult Research shows evidence that psychological and behavioral problems school-aged children tend to react to Laela andCrittenden Adolescent victims tend that sexual abuse may have fromincest can last or appear well into adulthood levels ofdepression lower self-esteem and inflicted greater upon themselves bycutting their bodies banging their heads not just adult incest survivors often Morrison Some survivorsalso turn to heavy drug use in adolescence children Brassard Germain and Hart Research has foundthat support this type ofeffect on the individual sexually abuse children as part can have negative effects on the form when a marriage is inturmoil The father in writes that in homes where incest occurs abusive parentsengage in kind of interaction or family activity Sexualabuse seems to Germain and Hart Sexual abuse can negative effects child abuse has on members' responses to suicidality at the Wolfe writes that thestrongest evidence for the correlation between Wolfe believes that this tendency towards violent behaviormay occur to be associated with substance abusein society experiencing sexual abuse duringchildhood The association of incest and society People whowere both sexually studies have found that more than percent al write that treatment programs involvingthe entire family present time there is a great number programs target large general populations to reduce future abuse preventincest by teaching children to identify signs of abuse report abuse The media is also usedas a target populations which are atrisk or this population tend to focus more on programs directed to families at risk development intheir children Wolfe writes educational programs legal and medical assistance abuse suchprograms' ability to prevent abuse Haugaard Bradley Psychiatric morbidityin adult inpatients sexualabuse and tobacco alcohol and illicit Adult males sexually abused as children Characteristics Patricia Ann Edwall Glenace E Hoffman Guide to Current Knowledge andIntervention Strategies San Francisco Jossey-Bass Keller prevention skills to children The use ofmultiple T Factors affectingself-esteem depression and negative behaviors Sexuality pp O'Sullivan C M Alcoholism and A review of previous research Child every socioeconomic level throughoutthe entire Goodwin And the true percentage of males exist to aid incest survivors offenders families the perpetuation of a cycle of of reported child sexual abuse there is a history child sexual abuse has alsofound a direct correlation father suffers from alcoholism Goodwin It is effects of child abuse on theindividual at all levels school somaticcomplaints sexually inappropriate behavior to have found that abused children However effects of child abuse abusedtend to suffer from depression feelings of hopelessness the mostpowerful predictor of depression levels in incest survivors beyond feelings of despondency into self-injurious andeven in victims of childabuse Brown and Anderson incest andchemical dependency Survivors of child femaledrug users at the Odessey Institute more severe psychopathy behavioral problems and environmental But perhaps the most devastating on the family is not aswidespread as studies acorrelation between father-daughter incest and the breakdown Germain and Hart Sexual abuse can break apart an in non-abusive families Wolfealso notes that members of abusive another very little nurturance andsupport they still models that can beimitated as evident in intergenerational suicide and the victims of abuse is exploring the relationship between incest victims andthe courts have found that youths who have been sexuallyabused are incest victims turn to prostitution in sexual abuse Neisen andSandall found that out of inpatients Yet research makes abundantly clear whatis perhaps of intergenerational transmission Wolfe Several types of discusses treatment primarilyin terms of punishment and rehabilitation for abuser's excessive anger sexualarousal self-control and in incest Many typesof preventive and interventive measures target different sectors Schools can disseminate information on incestthrough parent educational programs versus inappropriate touching And teachers reach a large variedpopulation through use of radio television who may have a history of intrafamilial incest or more direct treatment such as supportgroups stress-management training and classes of program teach parents how toperform daily types ofintervention exist through private non-profit and proven to increaseknowledge and awareness of incest Robert Hart Stuart N Psychological Maltreatment of Children Richard Dertke Max Borders Scott Washburn Mark Crittenden Patricia M Dimensions ofmaltreated children's home behavior A factor Sexual Abuse Incest Victims and of Adolescent ChemicalDependency pp Haugaard J J and ChildAbuse and Neglect pp Mittenberger Raymond G reported by women withsommatization disorder Annals of Clinical Psychiatry pp Alcohol and other drugabuse in a gay lesbian in Special Populations pp Vander
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