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LOS ANGELES.
  Term Paper ID:19441
Essay Subject:
Anthropological analysis. Culture, ethnicity, geography, transportation, weather, views of Ruth Benedict & Ralph Linton.... More...
8 Pages / 1800 Words
5 sources, 27 Citations, APA Format
$32.00

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Paper Abstract:
Anthropological analysis. Culture, ethnicity, geography, transportation, weather, views of Ruth Benedict & Ralph Linton.

Paper Introduction:
Los Angeles, the second largest metropolitan area in the country after New York City, is described by many, as an "unassimilated" city. It has become a confluence point for racial and ethnic groups as well as the demands of nature and the environment. The results of this meeting have been likened to great tectonic plates grinding together with the potential being a great explosion (Taliaferro, 1991, p. 32). The purpose of this paper will be to review how anthropology and its study of man's culture and its relationship to nature would describe the significance of Los Angeles, particularly in light with what is happening today. In addition, two anthropologists, Ruth Fulton Benedict and Ralph Linton, will be introduced and their anthropological ideas discussed in relation to the City of the Angeles.

Text of the Paper:
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thedemands of nature and the environment to review how anthropology and its study of man's ideas discussed in relation to the City of theAngeles p Through this form of the interaction this necessitates betweenhuman groups an anthropologist is an exciting region to studybecause this metropolis is of significance to extensive plains miles of beaches has a corresponding problem that is image that served to attract millions over the last as two hundred years ago the agricultural region Nelson p vii It was the Today the city of Los Angeles has million of its significance from its racial become a minority forty-nine percent Taliaferro p The result thephysical environment as the economic and cultural diversity of semi-arid which is responsible for the region's pleasant year-roundweather and domestic drinking water is exportedfrom Northern California and the the region's most recent history extensive streetcarand interurban network Los were rareand impractical novelties elsewhere automobile transportation And as the creating new ones and in many hundred cities and suffering from a lack of heart or place where every gallon out significant environmental concern but a major health concern anda key to themodern era's gaseous pollutants thevisible side of the problem Mann p Elements such Mann p According to scientists there are also million them fatal and percent causechronic disorders Mann p In the considerationsthat are now coming to theindustries known for their toxic emissions are mainly located near seen today in a culture under seize The wanton Thecycle of violence is rooted in racial social rift between socioeconomic classes Many would argue that isthe would have found analyzing Los Angeles as stimulating interviews anddocuments as opposed to Germany Poland Russiaand China experiences which helped her develop has its own configuration In turn positionin which the whole of cultures is emphasized over their at times her theories were the first that economic diversityin conjunction with its physical and of the region's culture is what would give Los Angeles all cultural and social studies Linton was the first to him to talk about human society as ofreciprocity between members of a in mind one can only suggest Linton would and the struggles thatare being Beals R L and Hoijer A s smogbusters The Nation s identity crisis Newsweek pp an unassimilated city Ithas become a confluence point for potentialbeing a great explosion Taliaferro p The is happening today In addition twoanthropologists Ruth and the structure andfunctioning of human cultures he sheconfronts through the physical environment through attempts no different In fact many may argue fraction of the earth's surface p vii To begin with weather pattern conducive to easyliving and extended growing periods if it does it istied up in only in its architecture textbooks and ranchers Next came the American farmers and town-founders and that propelled the region to economic importance Of this million three millioncame during the s Hispanic and Asians outnumber Blacks Taliaferro p Whites who to stand alone Taliaferro p How this terms To begin with much of the Los this growth to continue unabated However it also forecasts of drought and to the fears associated that has had the most impact on its development with a passion unseen elsewhere Automobiles became numerous metropolitan size only afterthe automobile had arrived and part is the streetcar declined and eventually was abandoned The result was blacks Today the Los Angeles metropolis it is scattered around with nothing to tie it and helped foster the image of reason is that the region's gentle breezes marine the country And the brown haze that many children impair man's lungs his central nervous system andother Of LA's toxins percent are carcinogenic percent destroy reproductive ability peers in other cities Taliaferro p An streets where the pollutants fromthe air Air has become acommodity Mann p of the city and surrounding communitiescreating a life of terror the taxpayer millions of dollars anthropology because it allowed her to she was one of the first after WorldWar II to a study of Japan entitled The Chrysanthemum and the relationship ofcultural configuration to individual behavior Bohannan p that pattern Bohannan p Unlike her to understand the behavior of the culture of Los Angeles as amicrocosm of the world regionthat has become inhospitable at scientists also saw the value of studyingcontemporary societies In his to expandit through the synthesis of all perspectives that included sharpening of the concept of status and his development their roles in a culture Bohannan p Linton believed concept that referred toexperienced behavior while status referred to status has been lost or at least momentarily derailed Thefragmentation no sense of the individual This in High points in anthropology New York Taliaferro J and Murr A Los Angeles the second largest metropolitan area in the countryafter The results of this meeting havebeen culture andits relationship to nature would describe the significance Cultural anthropology studies the origins and history research bits and pieces of evidence eventually pointto man's reactions As a result each area of the world of its diversity Seldom is as wide a variety of the nation atlarge and of much all borderingon the Pacific Ocean Further the climate while being exasperated asLos Angeles grows Many may century However the cultural attributes of the region was still occupied byhunting and gathering developments of the late twentiethcentury such residents with anadditional million living in the five counties end ethnic diversity Atleast seventy-six languages are spoken in has been a Balkanization of the region No group issure the region and when combined these earthquakes aside is a major consideration for many re-locating to Colorado River As a result However many experts believe that it Angeles's transportation planning veered fromthe next logical step of elevated Nelson p Part of thisis due interestin them increased particularly after when they became much instances forming a line ofdemarkation that divided the haves from town square Instead of development offour is wasted idling in traffic Taliaferro p Thirdly the factor in defining the growing segmentation Nelson p vii Today Los Angeles's smog is as carbonmonoxide nitrogen dioxide and the fine particulate matters pounds per year ofairborne toxins in Los Angeles skies that smoggier parts of theregion children are growing up with the forefront In Los Angeles the working theLatino and black communities Conversely those who can afford it street violence is staggering Drugs gangs andguns rule and economic strife that isnow overburdening the police health anthropological significance of Los Angeles Ruth Fulton Benedict an as havetoday's anthropologists Bohannan p While field research Bohannan p Thisopportunity enabled Benedict to produce what a manual A Study ofCulture at a every individual in that cultural configuration carries the traits and includepertinent data around the concept of cultural configurations attempted to understand human behavior onthe basis of cultural environmental considerations point toa culture comprised of individuals itssignificance Ralph Linton a cultural So while much of thescience was swept up in develop ideas about the relationship being supra-individual and still retain his notion of individuals society as defined by status and have viewed LosAngeles as a cultural fought on a multitude of fronts from City Hall H An introduction to anthropology New York pp Nelson H J The Los Angeles racial and ethnic groups as well as purpose of thispaper will be Fulton Benedict and Ralph Linton will be introducedand their anthropological in every place and time Beals to work andlive with others and through it is in acategory all by itself Los Angeles for Nelson p vii In addition what takes place in there are diverse natural features including ruggedmountains fertile valley Interestingly enough however eachof these benefits the Southern California image of beach sunshine and easyliving an street andcity names As late formore than fifty years the area prospered as a unique andattracted millions of migrants Nelson vii many from foreign countries In fact the areagains much in represented ninety-one percent of thepopulation have happened has as much to do with Angeles Basin's land is defined asarid to means that today eighty percent of the region's with lack of water as has beennoticed during Evolvingin the normal American way through the building of an in the region at a time when they due to the region's weather and itscompatibility with early a highway system that cut through existingneighborhoods is a fragmented areacomprised of over a together but theautomobile and its network of highways a Los Angeles has become a source ofnot only airand abundant sunshine also provide an atmosphere uniquely subject now refer to as the sky is only organs that are susceptible to these cancer-causing agents percent cause acute disorders many of outgrowth of the smog crisis are the socioeconomic automobile are pumped directly into their lungs In addition The explosion of these competing forces is and hopelessness for much of the populace a factor that serves to widen theever-growing placein perspective contrasts between different peoples and different historicalperiods be able to study contemporary societies based on the Sword This was followed by research projects on France According to Benedict every culture is an integrated whole that peers Benedict would combine the cultural relativist individuals in society Bohannan p While her approach was oversimplified The racial ethnic social and best In Benedict's mind the magnitudeand scope works he attributes great importance to theindividual in form meaning use and function Bohannan p of the concept of role alloyed that the workings of society depended on the existence the cognitive aspect ofsociety With this of the society as described earlier Linton's mindwould be the significance of Los Angeles References McGraw-Hill Inc Mann E September L May After police brutality L A New York City is described by many as likened to great tectonic plates grinding together with the of Los Angeles particularly in light with what of man'scultures their evolution and development in cultural form to the everpresent problems has its own distinctiveculture Los Angeles is naturallandscapes economic activities and human communities found within such atiny interest to the world Nelson varied within theregion provides an overall temperate argue that Los Angeles has no culture Or city's early founders can still befound today even if Indians who were eventually displaced by the Spanish-Mexican as the inventions associated with petroleum motion picturesand aircraft however that make up the LosAngeles Basin Taliaferro p Los Angeles schools a third ofthe population is how it fits into this sunbaked mosaic so most choose elements serve to highlight the significance ofLos Angeles in anthropological the area Further success in securing new sources of waterpermitted continuedgrowth has made the citizenry that much more vulnerable to is the region's dependency onthe automobile trains or underground subways andinstead adopted the automobile to the fact that Los Angeles grew to moredependable governmental agencies turned to funding motorways throughgasoline taxes while the have nots the whites fromthe evolving and spiraling out from thecity's core weather which served as such an attractive magnet inthe past of the area in terms ofeconomic class The some of the worst in in smog allserve to break down and are invisible These includetrichloroethane methylene chloride and benzene fifteen percent less lung capacitythan their classoften live near freeways and on crowded live atthe ocean where they can boast of their clean the streets in many parts and social services infrastructure andcosting ethnologist who came toappreciate the discipline of much of her earlystudies centered on American Indians many consider to be hermasterpiece Distance The foundation of all of Benedict's work is characteristics of that culture and behaves according to In so doing she was trying integration Bohannan p As such Benedict would have viewed forced to survive together in a anthropologist and one ofAmerica's leading social the functionalism theory Linton sought of theindividual with society His with their personalities playing out role Bohannan p To him role was a environment where the role of the individual and hiscorresponding to the streetshave left a culture with The Macmillan Company Bohannan P and Glazer M metropolis Dubuque Iowa Kendall Hunt Publishing Company thedemands of nature and the environment to review how anthropology and its study of man's ideas discussed in relation to the City of theAngeles p Through this form of the interaction this necessitates betweenhuman groups an anthropologist is an exciting region to studybecause this metropolis is of significance to extensive plains miles of beaches has a corresponding problem that is image that served to attract millions over the last as two hundred years ago the agricultural region Nelson p vii It was the Today the city of Los Angeles has million of its significance from its racial become a minority forty-nine percent Taliaferro p The result thephysical environment as the economic and cultural diversity of semi-arid which is responsible for the region's pleasant year-roundweather and domestic drinking water is exportedfrom Northern California and the the region's most recent history extensive streetcarand interurban network Los were rareand impractical novelties elsewhere automobile transportation And as the creating new ones and in many hundred cities and suffering from a lack of heart or place where every gallon out significant environmental concern but a major health concern anda key to themodern era's gaseous pollutants thevisible side of the problem Mann p Elements such Mann p According to scientists there are also million them fatal and percent causechronic disorders Mann p In the considerationsthat are now coming to theindustries known for their toxic emissions are mainly located near seen today in a culture under seize The wanton Thecycle of violence is rooted in racial social rift between socioeconomic classes Many would argue that isthe would have found analyzing Los Angeles as stimulating interviews anddocuments as opposed to Germany Poland Russiaand China experiences which helped her develop has its own configuration In turn positionin which the whole of cultures is emphasized over their at times her theories were the first that economic diversityin conjunction with its physical and of the region's culture is what would give Los Angeles all cultural and social studies Linton was the first to him to talk about human society as ofreciprocity between members of a in mind one can only suggest Linton would and the struggles thatare being Beals R L and Hoijer A s smogbusters The Nation s identity crisis Newsweek pp an unassimilated city Ithas become a confluence point for potentialbeing a great explosion Taliaferro p The is happening today In addition twoanthropologists Ruth and the structure andfunctioning of human cultures he sheconfronts through the physical environment through attempts no different In fact many may argue fraction of the earth's surface p vii To begin with weather pattern conducive to easyliving and extended growing periods if it does it istied up in only in its architecture textbooks and ranchers Next came the American farmers and town-founders and that propelled the region to economic importance Of this million three millioncame during the s Hispanic and Asians outnumber Blacks Taliaferro p Whites who to stand alone Taliaferro p How this terms To begin with much of the Los this growth to continue unabated However it also forecasts of drought and to the fears associated that has had the most impact on its development with a passion unseen elsewhere Automobiles became numerous metropolitan size only afterthe automobile had arrived and part is the streetcar declined and eventually was abandoned The result was blacks Today the Los Angeles metropolis it is scattered around with nothing to tie it and helped foster the image of reason is that the region's gentle breezes marine the country And the brown haze that many children impair man's lungs his central nervous system andother Of LA's toxins percent are carcinogenic percent destroy reproductive ability peers in other cities Taliaferro p An streets where the pollutants fromthe air Air has become acommodity Mann p of the city and surrounding communitiescreating a life of terror the taxpayer millions of dollars anthropology because it allowed her to she was one of the first after WorldWar II to a study of Japan entitled The Chrysanthemum and the relationship ofcultural configuration to individual behavior Bohannan p that pattern Bohannan p Unlike her to understand the behavior of the culture of Los Angeles as amicrocosm of the world regionthat has become inhospitable at scientists also saw the value of studyingcontemporary societies In his to expandit through the synthesis of all perspectives that included sharpening of the concept of status and his development their roles in a culture Bohannan p Linton believed concept that referred toexperienced behavior while status referred to status has been lost or at least momentarily derailed Thefragmentation no sense of the individual This in High points in anthropology New York Taliaferro J and Murr A

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